More musical (pure tones) than red-eyed vireo.
Lower pitch than red-eyed vireo.
Slower song than red-eyed vireo: longer interval between phrases. Intervals are typically irregular (Morton and James 2020).
![](http://www.explorebirdsong.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/bhvi_050717_Bethabara.jpg)
More musical (pure tones) than red-eyed vireo.
Lower pitch than red-eyed vireo.
Slower song than red-eyed vireo: longer interval between phrases. Intervals are typically irregular (Morton and James 2020).